Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

It is characterized by the formation of blisters that cause dryness and itching on the skin surface. These bubbles, which dry and flake, may crack over time and become open to the entry of microorganisms. For this reason, infection is frequently seen in individuals with eczema. Although the disease usually occurs in early childhood, it can be seen at any age. It is usually observed in areas such as the face, scalp, legs, elbows, back of the knees and hips, and in most patients, the hand area. Illness; Depending on the type, it may be caused by stress, allergies, irritation or circulation problems. Allergy-induced eczema may occur in individuals in association with different immunological diseases such as allergic rhinitis and asthma.

What are the symptoms of eczema?

Eczema, which is very common among the public and can occur due to various reasons, generally shows the same symptoms in all sick individuals. Some of these symptoms can be listed as follows;

Dry skin

Itching

bubble formation

Skin flaking, crusting and rash
redness
Inflammation
Dandruff on the scalp
Cracking in the skin

Why does eczema develop?

The cause of eczema varies depending on the type of disease. The disease usually occurs as a response of the skin to a stimulus. This stimulus may be internal or external. Chemical substances such as detergent, soap, perfume, rubber shoes and slippers, and some metals can cause eczema in individuals. Contact with plant and animal species, sun exposure, and some oral medications may also cause eczema in people with sensitivity. In these people, the disease may appear immediately after contact with the stimulus, or it may manifest itself after exposure to the stimulating substance for a certain period of time. Allergic eczema may also be associated with the consumption of certain types of food. Apart from these, stress and circulation problems are also known causes of eczema.

What are the types of eczema disease?

Eczema disease is divided into the following types according to the cause of occurrence:

Hand Eczema: It is a type of eczema seen in the hand area, which occurs as a result of contact with weak stimulating substances. It is often seen in people who work in cleaning, housewives, and individuals who come into contact with chemicals, such as hairdressing and metalworking.

Atopic Eczema: It is seen due to allergic predisposition and environmental factors and occurs from infancy. Although the disease tends to ease and heal over time, it has a recurrent feature.

Seborrheic Eczema: Although it is a type of eczema whose cause is unknown, it occurs in areas where the skin is oily and causes redness, flaking and crust formation. It increases in winter and spring.

Contact Eczema: It occurs due to constant contact with irritating substances that come into contact with the skin and chemicals that do not allow the formation of the skin's protective oil layer. It may be acute or chronic.

Numular Eczema: It is usually common on the hands, arms and legs. It causes itchy circular lesions and is a chronic type of eczema that usually appears in adulthood.

Asteatotic Eczema: It occurs due to the decrease in the oil layer on the skin surface. It occurs due to reasons such as frequent bathing and drying of the skin due to aging.

Stress Eczema: It is a type of eczema of psychological origin that occurs due to stress.

Eczema diagnosis

The diagnosis of eczema is usually made by clinical examination. It is very important to take a detailed history of the patient who is examined by an allergist (immunology) specialist and a dermatologist. The periods when the disease eases and becomes severe and the symptoms it causes in the individual are learned in detail. The disease can be diagnosed by examining the red and itchy areas on the body as a result of physical examination and taking into account factors such as genetic predisposition. In addition, allergy tests can also be used to diagnose the disease.

Methods to Get Rid of Eczema

Eczema is a chronic disease and there is no known definitive solution. The methods applied to patients generally aim to prevent or reduce the severity of the symptoms caused by eczema in the individual. The basic principle in types of eczema that occur in response to any stimulus is to avoid contact with the stimulus or reduce the frequency of contact. In order to solve the disease, anti-allergy medications, corticosteroid-containing medications, and moisturizers are generally used, in line with the recommendations of the specialist. Creams and gels can be used to prevent itching. To prevent dryness on the skin, plenty of water should be consumed and the skin should be constantly moisturized. It is very important not to scratch the skin and not to burst the blisters during the care process. If you have eczema, you can prevent the disease by paying attention to the above-mentioned issues and having regular health checks.

You can prevent the problems caused by cancer and improve your quality of life.

The most commonly used methods today are topical steroids and chemotherapeutic agents due to their immunosuppressive activity and temporary help in relieving skin inflammation and itching. As the effects of steroids and various agents disappear, symptoms become more severe. Cortisone-free magic formulas aim to provide permanent solutions and improve your quality of life.